Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Implementing Change Free Essays

Actualizing change in a branch of association can be troublesome. The board must have an arrangement before actualizing the change. The manager’s job and obligation in executing change inside an office is significant. We will compose a custom exposition test on Executing Change or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The manager’s job is to survey the change that necessities to happen, think of an arrangement to execute a change, actualize the change, and assess the adjustment in a convenient request. To have an effective usage of another procedure, the administrator must be associated with each progression. The chief must keep the staff in question and let the staff know why the change is occurring and how it will influence the work procedure. The supervisor faces numerous difficulties, for example, meeting the associations objectives and working with staff individuals who may oppose the change. This paper will concentrate on the manager’s job and obligation in executing change, the manner in which an administrator ought to effectively deal with staff protection from change and characterize each progression of the change procedure, for example, appraisal, arranging, usage, and assessment. When there is an adjustment in the work procedure inside the office, the manager’s job and obligation is to ensure the usage of the progressions happens easily with the assistance of the staff. As indicated by Sullivan Decker (2009), the supervisor must have the option to convey straightforwardly and genuinely with the staff, bolster the staff in the event that they are opposing the change, accentuate the positive results from starting change, discover answers for issues that are snags to change and acknowledge the consistency of progress. The supervisor must have the option to distinguish the change, gather and break down information, build up an arrangement, help the staff get ready for the change, get ready to deal with obstruction, give input, and assess viability of the change. The director ought to include the staff in the usage of the new work process. As indicated by Knoer (2011), correspondence is one of the most significant apparatuses that a pioneer must use to effectively execute. On the off chance that the administrator doesn't include the staff, the staff may think their info isn't significant or their work will be influenced. This can prompt opposition from staff and have a negative effect in the office. The staff can give directors their contribution on what zones ought to be centered around and raise worries that administration may investigate. By having the staff included the administrator can keep them from opposing the change or have a superior comprehension of why the staff may be opposing and chip away at approaches to bring down the staff obstruction. With change comes obstruction. As per Fiedler (2010), obstruction is considered to potentially have positive as well as negative effect on a change, and to be applied by inward or outside conditions. The division administrator must have the option to effectively deal with opposition from staff individuals. A few reasons why a staff part may oppose the change is on the grounds that the individual probably won't trust the administrator, have a dread of disappointment, accept the change is pointless, staff may think if a specific change didn't work in the past it will bomb once more, and the main explanation is the staff part may figure the person will lose their employment. Obstruction can likewise come as poor work propensities, not appearing at chip away at time, phoning in wiped out, and absence of enthusiasm for the change. The division administrator can oversee opposition by conversing with staff individuals who are against the change. By conversing with the staff, the administrator will comprehend the staff’s concerns and explain any misconception. The director must be happy to tune in to the staff’s thoughts however disclose to the staff why the change needs to occur and the positive changes the execution will bring to the office. The chief must keep open correspondence, support, and keep up trust of the opposing staff. An administrator can be effective with opposing staff on the off chance that the person is adaptable, certain, sensible, remaining concentrated on the 10,000 foot view, by joining thoughts, invigorating the resistors with interests, and takes care of issues. The change procedure ought to be made in strides of appraisal, arranging, usage, and assessment. The initial step surveying the change requires gathering and examining significant information. Surveying the office will enable the administrator to realize what changes are required, how to improve the nature of work, remain in front of the opposition, and how to move toward the execution. The arrangement is the subsequent advance and includes gathering the assets expected to execute the change. As per Lombardi Schermerhorn, â€Å"planning is the way toward setting execution destinations and figuring out what moves ought to be made to achieve them† (p. 7). By having an arrangement the board can keeps slip-ups and mishaps from occurring, without an arrangement the new change can turn into a confusion. Representatives will do what they believe is correct and this can cause numerous issues between the staff and the board. At the point when the executives has an arrangement represent atives comprehend what is anticipated from them and ability to accomplish the offices objectives. The following stage is to execute the change, where the arrangement is placed without hesitation. The chief needs to ensure the staff has the assets required for the change. On the off chance that the staff should be prepared they ought to get all trainings before the execution of the change. This can enable the administrator to keep workers centered and empowered. The last advance is the assessment of the change. In this progression the administrator will assess the new advance after a set measure of time. The assessment permits the trough to perceive how the change has influenced the office, regardless of whether the change is working, and meeting the objectives required in the arrangement. When executing change, the director must knows their jobs, duties, and how to move toward the staff. The chief ought not choose what changes needs to happen without evaluating the divisions needs. The director must contemplate how the new change will influence the representatives work process, efficiency of the division, the resolve of the office. Representatives concerns ought to be thought about just as the desire for opposition from certain workers. At each period of the change the supervisor must allude to the arrangement and must have the option to assess the adjustment in an opportune way. Actualizing change can be troublesome yet in the event that the supervisor follows the change procedure they will be effective. The most effective method to refer to Implementing Change, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

On the SAT, How Many People Get a 1400, 1500, or 1600

On the SAT, How Many People Get a 1400, 1500, or 1600 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What number of understudies get a high score on the SAT? What number of understudies get an ideal score? Here we take a gander at the quantity of understudies and the percentile of these top positions. At that point we see if you should retake the SAT in the event that you get these scores. Note:This manage was made when the SAT utilized its old 2400 scoring scale. Shockingly, we don't have similar information for the flow rendition of the SAT (out of 1600 focuses), yet we do have a transformation graph beneath so you can change over your 1600-scale SAT score to a 2400-scale score and still utilize the data in this article. SAT Score Conversion Chart The following is the change outline you can use to change over your present SAT score to the old 2400-scale rendition of the SAT. For instance, in the event that you scored a 1150 on the present form of the SAT, that is proportional to a 1590 on the old SAT. So 1590 is the score you'd use for reference as you read the remainder of the article to get a feeling of where you rank with respect to other SAT test takers. New SAT Old SAT New SAT Old SAT New SAT Old SAT 1600 2390 1200 1670 800 1060 1590 2370 1190 1650 790 1040 1580 2350 1180 1640 780 1030 1570 2330 1170 1620 770 1010 1560 2300 1160 1610 760 990 1550 2280 1150 1590 750 980 1540 2260 1140 1570 740 960 1530 2230 1130 1560 730 950 1520 2210 1120 1540 720 930 1510 2190 1110 1530 710 910 1500 2170 1100 1510 700 900 1490 2150 1090 1490 690 880 1480 2130 1080 1480 680 870 1470 2110 1070 1460 670 860 1460 2090 1060 1450 660 850 1450 2080 1050 1430 650 840 1440 2060 1040 1420 640 830 1430 2040 1030 1400 630 820 1420 2020 1020 1390 620 810 1410 2000 1010 1370 610 800 1400 1990 1000 1360 600 790 1390 1970 990 1340 590 780 1380 1950 980 1330 580 770 1370 1930 970 1310 570 760 1360 1920 960 1300 560 750 1350 1900 950 1280 550 740 1340 1880 940 1270 540 730 1330 1870 930 1250 530 730 1320 1850 920 1240 520 720 1310 1840 910 1220 510 710 1300 1820 900 1210 500 700 1290 1810 890 1200 490 690 1280 1790 880 1180 480 680 1270 1780 870 1170 470 670 1260 1760 860 1150 460 660 1250 1750 850 1140 450 650 1240 1730 840 1120 440 640 1230 1710 830 1110 430 630 1220 1700 820 1090 420 620 1210 1680 810 1070 410 610 400 600 Which SAT Data Is the Most Important for You? Before we talk about the specific numbers, it's critical to know which information you should think about. Take a score like 2200. As per the College Board, who has thorough measurements on all takers of the official SAT, there are 2,574 understudies who got precisely a 2200 of every 2014. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you are contrasting yourself with the College Board's authentic numbers, you should be cautious about how they develop it.The College Board is possibly taking a gander at 2014 school destined seniors - so in the event that you are quite far expelled from this gathering, it won't speak to how you're performing. For instance, in the event that you are a sophomore, a 2200 will be considerably more great than the official table of numbers recommends on the grounds that you've had two less long periods of school contrasted with secondary school seniors. Percentiles versus Absolute Numbers You ought to likewise consider whether you should think about outright numbers or percentiles most. In the event that you care about how you're doing contrasted with the normal test taker, you may think increasingly about percentiles - a 2200 is 98th percentile (or modified top 2 percentile). This reveals to you you're inside the top 2% of test takers. Picture the middle test taker in your psyche: aUS understudy who performs normal in class and plans only a couple of hours for the SAT. When does looking at against this individual assistance you figure out where you are? I recommend that without a doubt the quantity of individuals matters more.After all, Harvard takes in a class of 1200 every year, the main ten schools presumably take in around 20,000, and how you numerically fit into that image matters more. Combined Numbers Back to total numbers - 2,574 understudies got a 2200. However, that doesn't imply that on the off chance that you got a 2200, you're inside the main 2,574 understudies. You need to check all the individuals who got 2200 or above. In measurements, this is known as the total number. This is significant on the grounds that you're not simply going up against individuals who got a 2200 precisely - you're practically neck-to-neck with the individuals who got 2210, 2220, etc. That is the reason you need to take a gander at individuals who got a score or above. This number is generally helpful to make sense of the kind of schools you're serious for. For instance, in case you're in the best 3000 or something like that, you're serious for each school, since the best a few universities together acknowledge that numerous every year. Moreover, any place you place, you can tally the spaces universities have over that. The Raw Facts Here is the table demonstrating information for scores from 2200 to 2400, and underneath is more clarification of what every one of the sections appear. Score Number of Students Combined Number Exact Top Percentile 2400 583 583 0.0348% 2350 630 2969 0.1775% 2300 1371 8812 0.5269% 2250 1914 17225 1.0299% 2200 2574 28834 1.7241% Your Score = The SAT 3-Section Score (out of 2400) Number of Students = Number of understudies in 2014 who got precisely your score. This number isn't combined and isn't the best proportion of execution. Aggregate Number = This is the complete number of understudies in 2014 who got a similar score as you or more. This is the gathering you're contending with. Exact Percentile = Here we incorporate the exact percentile this score places you in. The College Board speaks to percentiles just generally - they simply disclose to you 99%+ in your score report. We utilize their precise numbers to re-run the figuring and mention to you what accurate top part you're in. Reward: Should You Retake the SAT? I've composed before that understudies can undoubtedly get 100 focuses pretty much during various SATs without taking any kind of action unique, and schools realize that. A difference in 100 focuses isn't measurably huge. Does that mean schools couldn't care less around a 100 point contrast - that universities couldn't care less between a SAT score of 2150 and a 2250, or between a 2250 and 2350? Not in any way - in light of the fact that the possibility of factual centrality isn't equivalent to anticipated distinction. (This is the place my graduate degree in insights can sparkle!) Statistical noteworthiness measures whether somebody who got 2350 could get 2250 by likely possibility - the appropriate response is completely yes! Be that as it may, expected contrast estimates whether overall, somebody who happens to show signs of improvement than somebody who found a 2250 - the solution is likewise yes. It's not hard to see instinctively - in the event that you get a 2350 you presumably just got a few inquiries off-base, all because of an imprudent mix-up. At the point when you get in the 2250 zone, you're getting up to about six wrong, and that on normal mirrors a level of care and dominance that is basically not quite the same as a 2350. Our recommendation at that point is that particularly due to superscoring, regardless of whether you're getting 2200, it merits retaking it up to simply over a 2300. What's Next? Not content with your SAT score?If you need to raise your score,check out our guide on low SAT scoresfor supportive tips. For additional methodologies, investigate our advisers for getting an ideal SAT score on Reading, Math, Writing and by and large. What sorts of study materials do you have to read for the SAT? We separate what the best prep books are (and which books to evade) in this master direct. Need to study the SAT however sick of perusing blog articles? At that point you'll cherish our free, SAT prep livestreams. Planned and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an incredible asset for understudies and guardians hoping to become familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch beneath to enlist for one of our livestreams today!

Monday, July 27, 2020

File Reading, Part I - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

File Reading, Part I - UGA Undergraduate Admissions File Reading, Part I Last week, I said I would write about file reading, and I will break it up into six areas. The first thing we generally see during the review of the files is how a student spends their time outside of the classroom. As such, lets talk a little bit about how we look at an applicants commitment to activities, service, family and/or leadership areas. Remember, this is one of six areas I will talk about, so dont get too focused or hung up on just this area. The first thing you should know is that we value quality over quantity. What we are looking for is somewhat about the range of what a person does, but more so the depth of their involvement. I see far too many applicants get involved with multiple clubs or organizations in their junior year after the light comes on (or the parents voice starts to be heard) about being involved. Suddenly a student is involved in 7 different groups, from the Green Campus club to the knitting for kids group. Anything and everything gets thrown in. What we are really looking at is what things you have committed to during your high school years, both in time and in consistency. I am much more impressed with a student who does three things, lets say scouting, cross-country and Habitat for Humanity, growing in ability and responsibility each year, than a student who bounces from group to group, having ten areas of involvement, but not staying with any one of them. This isnt to say that we dont look at times where a student gets involved in a range of activities to find their niche, but we do focus on dedication and commitment. Another thing to look at is that I listed family and service. Two years ago, I read a file where the applicant worked 35-40 hours a week (supervising 15 people!), and was the main bread-winner for a family of four. He was not working simply to afford movie tickets or gas money, but to put food on the table and keep the electricity on in the house. While he had limited involvement in clubs, he was dedicated to his family and his job. It comes down to looking at a student in context within his/her situation, and what is available or expected within their situation. We suggest that you look at your time spent outside of the classroom and let us know what you are passionate about and active in. Dont think that just because it is not a school club, that you should not list it. If you play the violin, are active in missions with a community group, have the lead in a community theater production, etc, tell us about it. The worst thing you can do is leave a section blank just because you dont think we would want to know about X. We will then look at what activities you have chosen to participate in over the last 4+ years, what leadership roles you have taken on, and what type of time commitment you have put into these areas. So go find the activity you are passionate about, have a great day, and Go Dawgs!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Andrew Jackson And Robert Matthews - 1411 Words

The Making of a Man in the 19th Century Misfortune often contributes to the making of a man. In the cases of Andrew Jackson and Robert Matthews, this is especially true. Both men were orphaned at a young age and both took very different paths that made history. Andrew Jackson grew stronger and became an influential president. He brought the nation together after the Revolution and the War of 1812 and restored it to a state of economic stability. Robert Matthews created a cult-like religion and ruled over his â€Å"kingdom† with an iron fist. His religious kingdom crumbled quickly because of its ridiculous rules, shady practices, and unlawful deeds. The economic, cultural, and religious changes of the nineteenth century shaped the paths that both men took. Matthews handled these changes by seeking a new freedom and individual choice. Jackson handled the same changes by taking the opportunity they offered to become anything you could imagine. People in the nineteenth century were faced with economic, social, and relig ious changes and sought atonement, freedom, economic stability and prosperity. Matthias and Jackson both based their campaigns on these desires. Matthews and Jackson had two very different attitudes towards others and this determined their successes and failures. Robert Matthews was orphaned at a young age and later lost his children. These painful losses no doubt encouraged him to seek freedom and control over his own life. His attitude towards others was one ofShow MoreRelated The Other Victim in William Faulkner’s Dry September Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. When a woman does not have a husband her social standard as a person is lowered. 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The word â€Å"leader† itself will invoke images of die-hard men with the charisma to command anyone and overcome anything. Yet despite this common image there was no theory of leadership that covered this common belief in a â€Å"super† leader. ThatRead MoreManifest Destiny By James K. Polk1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States was upset with Spain not controlling its borders and allowing it to be a haven for runaway slaves. Seminole Indians were continually raiding American settlements and who would the retreat across the border into Florida. General Andrew Jackson crossed into Florida and destroyed Indian settlements. Spain then signed the Adams-Onis Treaty which said that they would sell Florida to the United States for five million dollars. The Adams-Onis Treaty shows another form of Manifest DestinyRead MoreThe American Character Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pagesthe bystanders—‘A Tory! a Tory! a spy! A refugee! hustle him! Away with him’† (Matthews, 2007, para. 36). 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Set in Richmond, California, this rousing, heartfelt portrayal of human courage and convictionRead MoreBolingbrook High School Staff Directory 2014 20153189 Words   |  13 PagesBHS Staff Directory 2014-2015 Note: Please call (630) 679- + the four digit extension number or click on the email address Last Name First Name Adlington Agustsson Albano Albright Allen Allen Alonso Altenburg Andrews Antonios Araiza Armistead Arocho ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE Babicz Bain Balich Banuelos Bardachowski Bartz Bartz Bassett Batis Behm Behzadi Benson Berliner Besler Bettig Birmingham Bizzocchi Black Blazejak Blosser Boatright Bonanno Bonner Bove Brauneis Brenza-CleghornRead MoreRumination, Hope and Depression1473 Words   |  6 Pages [ABS] 2007). 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Saturday, May 9, 2020

Why Did the Founding Fathers Create a Constitution Based...

Why did the founding fathers create a constitution based on the ideas of separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism and the bill of rights? The founding fathers wanted to create a constitution because many believed that the national government had to be stronger than what it had been with the use of the Articles of Confederation. But at the same time they were fearful of human nature and how often it could be seen in the history of other countries such as Britain, for people in the position of power to infringe on the rights of others, by becoming hungry with power. Taking this into account, they wanted to create a government with another power to keep order and to govern. But also make sure there were sufficient checks put in†¦show more content†¦It was there to clearly show the rights of the people, so that they could never be taken away. The 1st amendment included freedoms such as freedom of assembly and free speech or the 2nd amendment which is the right for everyone to bear arms. It is often shouted out by gun associations when the government tries to put restrictions on the ownership of guns. The founding fathers put this in place so that it would outline in more the detail the precise freedoms of the people, which also helped to convince the smaller states. The constitution splits the power given to national government into three branches, which are separate from each other: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. The separation of powers was based on the ideas of Montesquieu, with him ‘L’esprit de lois’ which means the spirit of the law. The executive plays the role of administrating law. The president does this in many ways , for example he; executes federal laws and programs, conducts foreign policy , commands the armed forces, negotiates treaties and other such roles. Checks and balances another main factor of the constitution comes in here, as the people get to keep a check on the president every 4 years with the presidential election, which stops any tyranny of powers. This can also be seen in another branch of government. The legislature passes law, this is done through congress. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its roles include;Show MoreRelatedStudy Guide5838 Words   |  24 PagesMagna Carta, which established limitations on the power of the king. Which of the following was guaranteed in the English Bill of Rights? Freedom from taxation without representation. Whose ideas about government greatly influenced the men who drafted the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? John Locke The writings of John Locke, a British philosopher of the Enlightenment period, had a profound influence on the Founding Fathers. What was the colonists’ primary complaint aboutRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 Pages1. American Civil Rights Movement THE BLACKS 1865 and 1870 - Three Constitutional amendments: The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment gave blacks the rights of citizenship, and The Fifteenth Amendment gave them the right to vote. Until the modern civil rights movement (1950s) blacks were denied access to public places such as restaurants, hotels, theaters, and schools. There were separate facilities marked colored only, which was sanctioned by the courts. 1896Read MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesDivision of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: Freedom of Expression 70 CHAPTER 22: National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments 73 R. J. Rummel, â€Å"Power Kills; Absolute Power Kills Absolutely (Oct

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system Free Essays

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parliamentary System A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to the legislature. The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In parliamentary system, the head of state is normally different from the head of government. We will write a custom essay sample on Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, parliamentary system had its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the common advantages parliamentary system had is that it’s faster and easier to pass legislation. This is because that the executive branch is dependent upon the direct or indirect support from the legislative branch. The executive branch is often includes members of the legislature. As the executive branch is made of the majority party or coalition of parties in the legislature, they possess more votes in order to pass legislation. Usually a bill becomes law within a single session of parliament. Besides, in a parliamentary system, with a collegial executive, power is more divided. It can also be argues that power in parliamentary ystem is more evenly spread out in the power structure of parliamentary system. If comparing the prime minister from the parliamentary system and the president from the presidential system, prime minister seldom tends to have as high importance as a ruling president. Parliamentary system tends to be focus more on voting for parties and its political ideas rather than focusing on voting for an actual person. There is also a body of scholarship, associated with Juan Linz, Fred Riggs, Bruce Ackerman, and Robert Dahl that claims that the parliamentary system is likely to or liable to suffer from authoritarian collapse. These scholars point out that World War II, two- thirds of Third World countries establishing parliamentary governments successfully made the transition to democracy. By contrast, no Third World presidential system successfully made the transition to democracy without experiencing coups and other constitutional breakdowns. One main criticism and benefits of many parliamentary systems is that the head of government is in almost all cases not the electorate, or by a set of electors directly chosen by the people, separate from the legislature. However, in a parliamentary system the prime minister is elected by he legislature, often under the strong influence of the party leadership. Thus, a party’s candidate for the head of government is usually known before the election, possibly making the election as much about the person as the party behind him or her. Another major criticism of the parliamentary system lies precisely in its purported advantage which is no truly independent body to oppose and veto legislation passed by the parliament, and therefore no substantial check on legislative power. Conversely, because of the lack of inherent separation of powers, some believe that a parliamentary system can place too much power in the xecutive entity, leading to the feeling that the legislature or Judiciary have little scope to administer checks or balances on the executive. However, parliamentary systems may be bicameral, with an upper house designed to check the power of the lower. Although parliamentarianism has been praised for allowing an election to take place at any time, the lack of a definite election calendar can be abused. In some parliamentary systems, such as the British, a ruling party can schedule elections when it feels that it is likely to do well, and so avoid elections at times of unpopularity. Thus, by wise timing of elections, in a parliamentary system a party can extend its rule for longer than is feasible in a functioning presidential system. This problem can be alleviated somewhat by setting fixed dates for parliamentary elections, as is the case in several of Australia’s state parliaments. In other systems, such as the Dutch and the Belgian, the ruling party or coalition has some flexibility in determining the election date. Conversely, flexibility in the timing of parliamentary elections avoids having periods of legislative gridlock that can occur in a fixed period presidential system. How to cite Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system, Papers

Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system Free Essays

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Parliamentary System A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to the legislature. The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In parliamentary system, the head of state is normally different from the head of government. We will write a custom essay sample on Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, parliamentary system had its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the common advantages parliamentary system had is that it’s faster and easier to pass legislation. This is because that the executive branch is dependent upon the direct or indirect support from the legislative branch. The executive branch is often includes members of the legislature. As the executive branch is made of the majority party or coalition of parties in the legislature, they possess more votes in order to pass legislation. Usually a bill becomes law within a single session of parliament. Besides, in a parliamentary system, with a collegial executive, power is more divided. It can also be argues that power in parliamentary ystem is more evenly spread out in the power structure of parliamentary system. If comparing the prime minister from the parliamentary system and the president from the presidential system, prime minister seldom tends to have as high importance as a ruling president. Parliamentary system tends to be focus more on voting for parties and its political ideas rather than focusing on voting for an actual person. There is also a body of scholarship, associated with Juan Linz, Fred Riggs, Bruce Ackerman, and Robert Dahl that claims that the parliamentary system is likely to or liable to suffer from authoritarian collapse. These scholars point out that World War II, two- thirds of Third World countries establishing parliamentary governments successfully made the transition to democracy. By contrast, no Third World presidential system successfully made the transition to democracy without experiencing coups and other constitutional breakdowns. One main criticism and benefits of many parliamentary systems is that the head of government is in almost all cases not the electorate, or by a set of electors directly chosen by the people, separate from the legislature. However, in a parliamentary system the prime minister is elected by he legislature, often under the strong influence of the party leadership. Thus, a party’s candidate for the head of government is usually known before the election, possibly making the election as much about the person as the party behind him or her. Another major criticism of the parliamentary system lies precisely in its purported advantage which is no truly independent body to oppose and veto legislation passed by the parliament, and therefore no substantial check on legislative power. Conversely, because of the lack of inherent separation of powers, some believe that a parliamentary system can place too much power in the xecutive entity, leading to the feeling that the legislature or Judiciary have little scope to administer checks or balances on the executive. However, parliamentary systems may be bicameral, with an upper house designed to check the power of the lower. Although parliamentarianism has been praised for allowing an election to take place at any time, the lack of a definite election calendar can be abused. In some parliamentary systems, such as the British, a ruling party can schedule elections when it feels that it is likely to do well, and so avoid elections at times of unpopularity. Thus, by wise timing of elections, in a parliamentary system a party can extend its rule for longer than is feasible in a functioning presidential system. This problem can be alleviated somewhat by setting fixed dates for parliamentary elections, as is the case in several of Australia’s state parliaments. In other systems, such as the Dutch and the Belgian, the ruling party or coalition has some flexibility in determining the election date. Conversely, flexibility in the timing of parliamentary elections avoids having periods of legislative gridlock that can occur in a fixed period presidential system. How to cite Disavantage and avantage of parliamentary system, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The North needed to create a motive for the South Essay Example For Students

The North needed to create a motive for the South Essay to rejoin the Union. To do this General Winfield Scott designed an offensive plan known as theAnaconda Plan. The Anaconda Plan was a long-term plan that would weaken the Southwith as little blood shed as possible. Consisting of two main actions, thepurpose of the Anaconda Plan was to break down the Southern economy. It washoped that once the South ran out of supplies theyd join the Union onceagain. We will write a custom essay on The North needed to create a motive for the South specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first action the Anaconda Plan took was to set up blockades thatobstructed southern ports located down 3,500 miles of Southern coastline. Ablockade is where there are armed soldiers preventing anything fromhappening at the port. When a blockade is formed no good or people can beimported or exported from the area. Northern blockades as intended to do had a negative influence onSouthern economy. Because the majority of all ports were closed, noagriculture goods could be exported. This caused the Southern money supplybegan to dry up. Unlike the North who had ample number of factoriesmanufacturing ammunition, the South was dependent on foreign factories toprovide them with ammo. Therefore, when blockades were formed cargo sentfrom foreign countries was stopped that the South desperately needed forwar. Such cargo included food, clothing, weapons, and other necessities forwar. The second part of the Anaconda Plan was to recapture the MississippiRiver. By doing so, the Confederacy would be cut in half makingcommunication hard between the two sections. Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansaswould have trouble sending supplies and troops. All 60,000 Union troopstook control from Cairo, Illinois to the Gulf of Mexico. This strategy alsoenabled the Union to transfer their own troops and good to the South. In the end, the Anaconda Plan was important to the Unions successand the Souths failure in the Civil War. By serving as an interstatehighway to the North the Mississippi River enabled the Union to transporttheir own troops down south without having to battle with the Rebels. TheAnaconda Plan also cut the Confederacy off from the rest of the world,Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. This caused the Souths economy to plummetsince it was mainly based around farming. In the long run, the AnacondaPlan helped to end the war quicker.

Friday, March 20, 2020

11 Ways to Celebrate 4th of July with Your College Friends

11 Ways to Celebrate 4th of July with Your College Friends College friends are planning their 4th of July fun, festivities and classic American festivals with spirit this time of year! If you’re here, you’re digging for ideas. Well, in this post you’ll find 11 of the best. And listen, America needs your patriotism. No doubt. We all know that. Hell, the entire modern world knows that. America is going through an incredibly trying period right now after prolonged economic fallout and war fatigue. Please, make it a point to celebrate our nation’s history and rich heritage. You are, or you can be, we can be†¦Independent! Let freedom reign. 1. Hold a Legendary BBQ! Hot dogs, hamburgers, briskets and brats†¦oh my! You can get outside (weather permitting of course), fire up the grill and gather around a few tables with friends. If possible, head out super-early and secure a spot in a park overlooking a fireworks display. Speaking of which†¦ 2. Go and Watch a Mega Fireworks Display Listen, even if you guys have to pool some gas money and road trip it, maybe now is the time to see one of the biggest, boldest and loudest iconic American fireworks displays? Just Google it dude! Theres tons of them. Here’s a few of the more notable: â€Å"America’s Biggest Birthday Party† by the Gateway Arch in St. Lois. The Addison, Texas, fireworks display. The event at Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois The 4th of July Barge Battle display in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Lake Tahoe, California display. The display around Municipal Pier, San Francisco Bay, California. The Space Needle display, Seattle, Washington. 3. It’s Patriotic Movie Time! If there’s going to be a television of some sort around, or in the background, whatever, make sure to have the best patriotic movies rocking. In fact, no one said you can’t just do a dorm movie day, or with someone special†¦like red white blue popcorn. Here’s a taste of the most popular ones we’ve all seen: Forest Gump Independence Day The Patriot Born on the 4th of July Glory Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Saving Private Ryan Captain America: The First Avenger 4. Host an Epic Patriotic Picnic Let’s say all the BBQ pits and public grills within miles and all over campus are already taken. That’s fine. Grab a big blanket, put together a bunch of different treats and fingers foods and do a picnic. The idea is to get outside and get into the thick of it with other Americans. The 4th of July is about us. 5. Patriotic Road Trip Time! Why not head out on a historical road trip to all the most timeless patriotic American destinations. Honestly, it’s something every American should be required to do during their college days. Until Oculus virtual reality headsets become commonplace, you’re going to have to make a road trip out of it. Here’s a sampling: Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania The Liberty Bell Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Statue of Liberty Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Keystone, South Dakota Mount Vernon, Virginia The Patriotic Path, Boston, Massachusetts 6. Go Join the Nearest Parade Most cities, even the small ones, hold parades for the 4th of July. If your college town doesn’t have one going on, well, then travel to somewhere that does. These places typically have all kinds of stuff going on; big gatherings, BBQs, fireworks displays, live music, etc. 7. Host a Beach Bonfire Bonanza! No, we’re not talking a little pit-fire or campfire here. On both the east and west coast there are places where you can either host your own beach bonfire and set off fireworks or join in on one someone else is hosting. Sometimes it’s private property. Sometimes it’s hosted by local organizations or groups. You’ll have to do a bit of digging online and make sure everything is by the book. 8. Throw a Study Session Oh lord. Yep, get your buddies together, drape yourselves in American flags and study (recite) patriotic writings like The Bill of Rights, The writings of Washington, Lincoln, Franklin, and Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence, The Gettysburg Address, â€Å"Ragged Old Flag† by Johnny Cash or Patrick Henry’s Give me Liberty or Give Me Death speech. 9. Get Ridiculously Crafty There’s literally no end to what kinds of crafts you can make that are covered in red, white and blue. How many different ways can you craft an American flag? You can take something as simple as a regular wooden pallet and paint it to look just like one. 10. Did Someone Say Block Party? Yeah. Envision a historic college block party that doesn’t get out of hand, but stays peaceful, celebrative, and oozing with inspirational solidarity. 11. Go Nuts With Patriotic Food Bake a cake and get creative with the icing. Make some red, white and blue pretzels, cookies, fruit plates, parfaits, cupcakes, muffins, popsicles, kabobs, etc. There you have it all you patriotic souls, a slew of ideas for this year’s 4th of July celebration with your college friends. Again, remember, America REALLY needs your patriotism and that American spirit of yours. Let us know how your 4th goes and be safe!

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Why Your Job Board Applications Aren’t Working

Why Your Job Board Applications Aren’t Working Are you a talented professional with amazing accomplishments, but who is getting nowhere applying for jobs through job boards?   If so, you are not alone, and you are fighting an uphill battle.   The fact is, job seekers get only a 1-3% response rate from the major job boards.   That means you might have to send out 100 resumes to get just one response! There is a trick to getting a higher response from the job boards, which I talk about in detail in How to Write a Resume that Beats the Computers.You also need some other strategies. There are plenty of jobs out there that are not posted on job boards, and that even your networking contacts dont know about. The company itself might not even know they want someone like you until you show up!  Ã‚   Mary Elizabeth Bradford, who won a Career Innovator Award at the 2011 Career Directors International conference, has packaged a Job Search Success System that will help you present yourself powerfully to find those hidden jobs. The basic premise of Mary Elizabeth’s system if that you need strategies to connect directly with companies.   You cut out the â€Å"middle man† (recruiters, HR, job boards, etc.). Most companies go through  at least five steps to fill a position  before they will post the position to a major job board. They get on the phone to a few trusted colleagues. They look to see if anyone internal is qualified to be promoted. They alert their staff to refer someone they might know. They launch an intimate campaign to try to fill the position waaaay before the general public is notified. And if after a few weeks, the position is still not filled, perhaps they contact a related association to post the job on their â€Å"Members Only job† or they contract a recruiter.   Job boards are a last resort. Can you break through to the Hidden Market? Mary Elizabeth emphasizes, â€Å"ANYONE (and I mean even if you are right out of college) can enjoy the benefits of the hidden job market. These jobs are available on all levels and in virtually all industries.   The trick is to hone your focus so you actually achieve the results you want.† What are the advantages to you of connecting to the hidden job market?   You get more job opportunities, more market leverage, less competition, a shorter interview process and bigger offers.   You still might want to send resumes out via the internet as part of your strategy; but why would you focus there exclusively when you can have so much more control over your next career move?! You might be wondering precisely how to tap into the unadvertised job market. There are three strategies recommended by the Job Search Success System that help you focus on and find great jobs that will never see a major job board. Tip #1: Have a plan Launch a proactive job search. Know precisely what you are looking for, then reach out to get it. Know your primary target market(s), primary positions sought, geographic parameters, and timeline. Tip #2: Pick three main job search strategies for tapping into your market Here are two examples of techniques you can utilize: Offer your skills to growing or changing companies: Companies that are expanding, merging, acquiring other companies, rolling out new products or services, or moving are likely to be seeking new employees to help them with their transition. Make direct company contact: Contacting a company directly is a great way to take leadership and control over your job search. Are you interested in looking at the higher education market in your state or the top organic food manufacturers in the US? Or maybe the fastest growing healthcare oriented businesses in your city? All of these â€Å"lists† are accessible to you and allow you to tap right into your market of focus. Tip #3: Manage your job search like a marketing campaign Make a simple plan to move forward. Pick the hours and days each week that you plan to invest in your next career move. Block out those times and stick to them! Honor your commitment to your job search just like you would honor your commitment to your present employer to show up on time each day. During your job search, keep things simple and focus on your actions, not their immediate results! This way you can celebrate your initial â€Å"successes†    the completions of your daily and weekly goals. The results will unfold elegantly and abundantly and you will enjoy the satisfaction of success whether you are investing in marketing yourself or basking in the warm glow of landing your third or fourth interview! How are job boards sounding now?   If you are ready to try a new strategy, I highly encourage you to look into Mary Elizabeth’s award-winning Job Search Success System. And please report your success to both Mary Elizabeth and me.   I love success stories and look forward to hearing yours! Category:Job SearchBy Brenda BernsteinNovember 14, 2011 1 Comment William Dufour says: May 10, 2017 at 8:14 am Thanks for the information. Log in to Reply

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Scientific Realism & Anti-realism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Scientific Realism & Anti-realism - Assignment Example The â€Å"no miracles argument† is an argument for realism that states that there are unobservable â€Å"entities† in the world that can be used to influence the observable world. Just because one cannot observe everything does not mean that it does not exist. What happens in the observable world proves the existence and can allow one to predict the behavior of the unobservable. A theory is â€Å"empirically successful† if it has to be shown to make â€Å"excellent predictions about the behavior of objects in the observable world†. Inherently unobservable phenomena, such as the changes an electron undergoes in an atom when moving from a high to lower energy-state in lasers, which scientists then apply to technology that is functionally based on the repeatable results of the experiments define theories that are empirically successful. Realists use the theory to confirm the existence of the unobservable world and to make predictions about its reliability, proposing that if a theory is empirically successful that it must be true based on the results of repeated observations. Anti-realists refer to a number of theories based on empirically successful experimentation that science has later proven false. The anti-realist position is that as science becomes more sophisticated and uncovers ways to observe more of the world, more of the unknown becomes known. The â€Å"no clear difference† argument proposes that there is no clear delineation between the observable and unobservable world. Another argument for realism, this argument indicates that if the line cannot be drawn so that it is easily understood, that more is observable than the anti-realists readily assume.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Japanese festivals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Japanese festivals - Essay Example Japanese Matsuri (festivals) are habitual festive events. There are in addition a variety of local festivals that are mainly unidentified external to a specified region. It is normally thought that one will for all time discover a festival everywhere in Japan. In Japan, festivals are typically supported by a confined temple or holy place, although they can be worldly. However, festivals are mostly originated just about one or two major occasions, with foodstuff stands, amusement and celebration playoffs to keep individuals occupied with entertainment. There is no particular matsuri time for every one in Japan, therefore dates differ from region to region and even inside an exact district, except festival days to be inclined to the group around the usual vacations for instance Setsubun or Obon. Approximately every surroundings has as a minimum of single matsuri in late summer or in the early days of autumn, generally linked to the rice yield. Noteworthy matsuri frequently characterist ic demonstrations which might absorb complicated drifts. Preparation for these demonstrations is generally prearranged at the stage of areas or in other words "machi."Previous to these, the neighbouring kami might be ritually mounted in mikoshi and procession all the way through the lanes. An individual can at all times discover in the surrounding area of a matsuri stalls selling mementos and foodstuff for example takoyaki and playoffs for example Goldfish scooping. Karaoke competitions, sumo games and other types of activity are repeatedly prearranged in concurrence with matsuri. Preferred essentials of the generally popular matsuri, for instance the Nada Kenka Matsuri of Himeji or the Neputa Matsuri of Hirosaki, are habitually televised on TV for the whole country to have the benefit of it. A number of festivals are mentioned below. Seijin Shiki (Coming of Age Day) Seijin Shiki is held on the 2nd Monday in January. Celebrations contain rituals held at neighbouring and territory workplaces and social gatherings among relatives and associates to rejoice course into middle age. Hinamatsuri (Doll Festival) The Japanese Doll Festival, or in other words Girl's Day, is supposed on 3rd March, the 3rd day of the 3rd month. Display places with a red hi-mosen are worn to present a position of decorative dolls, demonstrating the sovereign, empress, followers and performers in customary court clothes of the Heian era. Introduction to Japanese Culture 3 Hanami (Flower Viewing) Hanami is the Japanese conventional tradition of taking pleasure in the exquisiteness of flowers, "flower" in this situation is nearly at all times means cherry blossoms or Ume flowers. From late March to the untimely May, sakura flourish every where in Japan. The flower conjecture is proclaimed every year by the weather organizations and is observed cautiously by those who are doing the preparation of hanami as the flowers. In contemporary Japan, hanami mainly consists of containing an open-air party underneath the sakura through day

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Detailed Accessibility Optimization Positioning Analyzer

Detailed Accessibility Optimization Positioning Analyzer Abstract Our application interface provides interesting and vital stats, such as the total number of backlinks (including the type: text, image, redirects, etc.), unique domains and distinct referring IPs and subnets. Software is an essential tool for in research, analysis and management. It uses its own bot and its own index, which they state is based on information from hundreds of billions website connections. SERP listings are the natural listings generated bysearch enginesbased on a series of metrics that determines their relevance to the searched term. Webpages that score well on a search engines algorithmic test show in this list. These algorithms are generally based upon factors such as the content of a webpage, the trustworthiness of the website, and external factors such as backlinks, social media, news, advertising, etc. One of the main features of Application is its Explorer, where you have the option of choosing a specific URL, the domain with all sub domains or the domain with no sub domains. Aside from the overview analysis, you’re provided with a slew of other research options to choose from, including: †¢ Crawled pages †¢ Referring domains †¢ SERP †¢ Raw export of the data. †¢ Links. †¢ Report. Module Analytic panel This module deals with the detailed graphical report for the domains, reports can be fetched for multiple domains even comparison between domains is possible. Software uses bots, crawlers and indexing for fetching details reports that can be used for analysis. A referring domain is the domain that backlinks are coming from. This shows a comprehensive list of all the TLD’s and shows how many links on different domains have been earned. Also when a particular TLD is selected or even if all TLD’s are selected, you get the domain rank, the number of backlinks from a particular site, the date when it was first seen along with the domain name. The top-level domain names are installed in theroot zoneof the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of thedomain name, that is, the last label of afully qualified domain name Application again divides the report into new and lost domains where if you select the option out of new or lost, you will be presented the data on that selected option. So, if you have earned links on 5 domains or lost links from 6 domains, the record for the same will appear in graphs. In addition to that, you will get the report on the rank, and the referring domains too based on your selection and also the specified time. A record on which IP your backlink is appearing on could also be derived from this tool. This also lets you know the popularity and which region or IP to target for getting more backlinks. You get the rank of that IP, followed by the referring domains and backlinks from the same domain and the network. Application get a complete breakout based on the keywords for which you are getting backlinks, Number of referring domains, reference domains using the keyword as anchor, backlinks count on the domains and the backlinks count with anchor on the domains. A backlink is a link on another website that points to your site. In basic link terminology, abacklinkis any link received by a web node (web page, directory, website, ortop level domain) from another web node. Inbound links were originally important (prior to the emergence of search engines) as a primary means ofwebnavigation; today, their significance lies insearch engine optimization (SEO). The number of backlinks is one indication of the popularity or importance of that website or page. You also get the record of the number of external and internal links with this tool. You could specify the period for which you want to know how many links have your earned and how many have been lost. The calendar will show the number of backlinks that you have earned for a particular day. Knowing the number of new and lost links along with their comparison is quite easy. If there is no option selected, you will get the graphical representation of the number of new and lost links together in the graph. With the help of the tool get the HTTP code which shows the exact status of the page. Also you get the anchor text and the URL, followed by the period when the link was added or removed with the type of the link. Module Reports Knowledge is power. It doesn’t matter how driven you might be or how creative you might be, because you really need to arm yourself with the kind of data and information if you want to enjoy any kind of success. And in the case of an online business, getting a firm grasp on demographics, links and SEO is positively paramount. Our software has an independent tool for SEO analysis with a wide range of features. All data received in SEO tools can be exported in .CSV. A huge amount of data is accumulated in the process of our crawler’s. We plan to use this information to find possible errors on sites. This gives us a tool able to detect any SEO issues and display possible solutions to fix them. Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP) response status codes include codes fromIETFinternet standardsas well as other IETFRFCs, other specifications and some additional commonly used codes. The first digit of the status code specifies one of five classes of response; the bare minimum for an HTTP client is that it recognizes these five classes. Meta elements can be used to specify page description, keywords and any othermetadatanot provided through the otherheadelements and attributes. Meta elements provide information about the web page, which can be used by search engines to help categorize the page correctly. Theno indexvalue prevents a page from being indexed, and no followprevents links from beingcrawled. Other values recognized by one or more search engines can influence how the engine indexes pages, and how those pages appear on the search results. Module Manage Backlinks Statics is designed to analyze links. A variety of filters and option to sort, you can select links by almost any parameter. Also they can be sorted by social metrics. Use this Backlink Analyzer to scan the links of a specific page and get the important statistics in Pie Charts Graphs. The Report will provide you with useful information regarding: The Incoming Links of the Page The PageRank The Domain Authority Internal External Links and Followed No-Followed Links Various Statistics about the Backlink Type Link Quality Amention(also known [emailprotected], not to be confused withmetadata tagsorhash tags) is a means by which a blog post references or links to a users profile. This may be done as a matter of getting the attention of (or drawing attention to) another user of a social networking or blogging service, as a matter of replying to the other users post, or as a matter of tagging a user in a post Quickly compare the metrics of up to several hundred URLs or domains. Enter domains or URLs in the text field and click Start. Application will collect all data and show you the metrics in a single table with the options to sort and export.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Advertising Analysis

Advertisements often find ways to sell their products by psychologically manipulating people. The advertising industry makes us envious of others and convinces us to be unhappy with what we have (Valko). Steve Madden ads usually feature women with absurdly large heads and hourglass bodies which try to force the audience to wonder what the ad is about. One of these odd ads appears in the March/April 2001 issue of Twist Magazine. It features a young woman with a big head helplessly running, as an airplane zooms over her at an abandoned airport. There are three characteristics within the ad that contribute the whole idea that Steve Madden shoes, clothes and accessories will improve your self image. The main purpose of Steve Madden ads is to suggest to its viewers that they will feel good about themselves by wearing his products. The model’s big head conveys self-esteem and self-pride and she challenges the consumer to look as good as she does. The young woman wears a face of apprehension and is running away from her old self to start her new confident life with Steve Madden products. The sleek black leather jacket on top of a sexy white shirt, short enough to reveal her stomach and curvaceous hips together with her tight low rider blue jeans, black pointy high boots, and trendy black bag complete her fashionable outfit. The embellished woman’s physique is aimed to appeal to women and girls between the ages of 16 through 25 in search of funky, hip, sexy clothes. Steve Madden likes to think of his clothes of as being distinctive and he illustrates his idea by setting an abandoned airport as the background for the ad. There is not a body in sight as the model runs across the old gum stained pavement. This calls attention to the idea that by wearing Steve Madden buyers isolate themselves from everyone else. She is too proud and conceited and cannot imagine being compared to anyone else. The Steve Madden logo in the ad also contributes to the main idea of the ad. It could have been anywhere on the page, why the sky. Steve Madden ads always have their logos imprinted on the sky to imply that the â€Å"sky is the limit† with Steve madden products (Liza). Steve Madden’s use of the airplane flying across the model’s head are to let his consumers know that the only thing to stop them from accomplishing the look they have in mind is the limit the set upon themselves. Steve Madden will help its buyers attain the appearance they have always envisioned. Furthermore, it can be said, in Bertrand Russell’s words that â€Å"Good advertisements will either make the audience envious of the lifestyle being advertised, or will generate within the audience the desire to be envied by others† (Harris). Many advertisers aren’t as successful but Steve Madden manages to persuade his buyers to buy his products through his eccentric ads.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

International Trade Goods And Services - 2389 Words

Global economy is the exchange of goods and services combined into a huge global market. It is practically a world without borders, inhabited by marketing individuals as well as companies who have joined the geographical world with the intent of conducting research and development and making sales. International trade permits countries to concentrate in the resources they have. Countries benefit by producing goods and services they can provide most cheaply and by buying the goods and services other countries can provide most cheaply. International trade makes it possible for more goods to be produced and for more demands to be satisfied than if every country tries by itself to be produce everything its needs. It began as early as 4000 BC,†¦show more content†¦Globalization didn’t fully resume until the 1970s when the governments began to emphasize the benefits of trade. Today, following the advances in technology have led to the quick expansion of the global trade. (Trueman, 2016) There were three suggested factors that accelerated the economic globalization, the advancement of science and technology, the market focused on economic reforms and the contributions by many businesses worldwide. The decrease in cost due to transportation and communication were also an important part in the growth of globalization. Since the 1930s, ocean shipping costs decrease by half, airfreight also change by about an 85% and telecommunications was about 99%. Table 1 shows the reduction of transportation in the years 1930 across the ocean (Trueman, 2016) The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization (GATT/WTO) created the framework that led participating countries to reduce their tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade. Governments shifted their economies from central planning to markets. There internal improvements allowed enterprise to adjust more quickly and exploit opportunities created by technology shifts. Multinational businesses reorganized production to take advantage of these opportunities. Labor intensive production migrated to areas with lower labor costs, later followed by other functions as skill levels increased. In 1956 the creation of containerized shipping

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Collapse Of Enron And Enron - 1365 Words

Two organizations that will live on in infamy in the business world are World Com and Enron. These names are synonymous with the largest corporate scandals in US history. Their failure to live by ethical and moral codes resulted in bankruptcy, large financial losses to employees and shareholders as well criminal penalties. Additionally, these deviations from ethical behavior from several related parties shined a light on the accounting profession and resulted in several changes in the industry that would strengthen ethical standards and make the accounting industry more reliable. Below is an analysis of the Enron and WorldCom downfalls, with a focus on the ethical and regulatory issues surrounding each organization. Enron The fall of†¦show more content†¦The business world was amazed with how well the company was doing and its innovative business practices. They were even recognized by Fortune Magazine as â€Å"The Most Innovative Company in America. Over the next several years, Enron grew and their stock significantly outperformed market expectations. This resulted in extreme pressures to maintain this success and ultimately resulted in the downfall and bankruptcy of Enron in 2001. The accounting scandal committed by Enron is somewhat complex and involves many serious problems, but at a very high level, it stemmed from a few key areas, relating to improper financial reporting and internal and external audit issues. The major financial reporting issues of Enron relate to the accounting treatment of and Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) and Volumetric Production Payments (VPPs). Special purpose entities are companies that are created to help the main company manage risk. This type of entity should be created by outside investors, who are independent of the main organization. Unfortunately, Enron did not follow accounting rules as it related to SPE’s and made multiple deals that were not considered arm’s length transactions, including some where employees of Enron were managers of the SPE’s. Some of the deals would not be favorable to the SPE’s, however, they resulted in dramatic increases to theShow MoreRelatedEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1303 Words   |  6 PagesEnron, a company which originated in Huston, Texas, was one of the largest American energy trading corporations in the nation. Although it was one of the most well known companies, it was also one that crashed and burned the fastest, shocking many people when it did. Not only did it end fast, the company caused quite a scandal which is still being discussed and r eviewed in today’s world. Enron’s bankruptcy scandal was so widely known because of the many people who associated themselves with the companyRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1254 Words   |  6 Pagesbelow one dollar. This happened to shareholders of Enron. The total debt amounted to over $ 16 billion, which was the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. Shareholders lost 60 billion dollars within a few days, 4500 employees lost their jobs, and the employees lost billions in pension benefits. I had never heard the name of Enron nor Enron’s scandal until I watched a film, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guys in The Room,† but I realized the Enron scandal affected the whole of the business in theRead MoreEnron : The Collapse Of Enron1644 Words   |  7 PagesEnron was once one of the world s leading energy companies by reshaping the way natural gas and electricity were bought and sold. They filed the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history in 2001. Enron Corporation was an energy company running out of Texas that was started when two companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, merged together in 1985. By 1992, Enron became the largest seller of natural gas in North America and began to offer other services like wholesaler trading and riskRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron And Enron1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Fortune used to rank Enron as the most successful business in the United States. The collapse of Enron was shocked the whole world energy trading market. It caused significant losses to investors. In this paper shows analysis reason of factors that lead to Enron demise and also lessons can be learnt from Enron case study. The approach which have used in this paper to respond, the case study question are the background of the case organization and how business structure had been use by theRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1718 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Enron, one of the most influential and profitable companies in utility, paper, and communications for numerous years, came crashing down and filed for bankruptcy in fall 2001 (Bottiglieri, Revile, and Grunewald 1). Houston National Gas and InterNorth fused together and created Enron in 1985. The company faced initial problems of debt and loss of exclusive rights to pipelines (Thomas 1). This accounting method allowed Enron to log entire profits from the life of a contract in the yearRead MoreEnron : The Collapse Of Enron2469 Words   |  10 Pagesscandal of Enron in 2001 lead the company to the bankruptcy. Enron is the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time. Undoubtedly, Enron is the biggest example of the audit failure. It is ever the most famous company in the world, but it also is one of companies which fell down too fast. In this paper, it describe the reason why Enron became an admired company in the world, the story of Enron s rise and fall, the iss ues of internal and external auditing in Enron, the breachesRead MoreCollapse of Enron4178 Words   |  17 PagesTHE COLLAPSE OF ENRON August 11 2008 [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Introduction 3 Background of Enron 3 Enron Business Model 4 Summary of transactions PartnershipsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Collapse Of Enron1366 Words   |  6 PagesCulture of Enron Before Enron bankruptcy it was one of America’s most powerful and successful energy companies. The company thrived and pushed to be number one no matter the circumstance, in this company’s case if it meant doing it illegally. Fraud accounting, auditing, energy trading, and illegal finance was the company’s downfall leading to corruption and most of all greed. Enron was aggressive and a competitive environment. The documentary was just not giving the name â€Å"The Smartest Guys in theRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1787 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"When a company ascends to the number seven spot on the Fortune 500 and then collapses in weeks into a smoking ruin, its stock worth pennies, its CEO, a confidante of presidents, more or less evaporated, there must be lessons in there somewhere.† -Daniel Henninger, The Wall Street Journal The collapse of Enron Corporation has created many discussions about the structure of corporate governance. The question of this essay first calls to examine some of the strengths and weaknesses of theRead MoreFinancial Collapse : The And Enron1320 Words   |  6 PagesOneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of the failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following